Titanium Copper Cathode Rod
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Titanium Copper Cathode Rod

Titanium Copper Cathode Rod

● Composite Structure: Inner layer T2 high-purity oxygen-free copper core + outer layer TA1/TA2 industrial pure titanium full coating, bimetallic performance synergistic, taking into account both conductivity and corrosion resistance
● Composite Process: Explosive bonding/hot rolling diffusion bonding process to achieve metallurgical-grade bonding with a bonding strength ≥135MPa. No delamination or increase in contact resistance during long-term use
● Conductivity: Copper core conductivity ≥99% IACS, interface contact resistance as low as 7.77×10⁻⁶Ω, low voltage reduction under high current and low transmission loss
● Corrosion Resistance: The titanium layer completely isolates corrosive media, resisting sulfuric acid, acidic electrolytes, and chloride ion corrosion, and its service life is more than 10 times that of pure copper cathode rods
● Structural Performance: The composite rod has a yield strength ≥135MPa and a tensile shear strength of 180~260MPa, and serves as both a conductive transmission rod and an electrode plate support rod
● Brand: RHHT i
● Place Of Origin: Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China's Titanium Valley

Baoji Ruihenghua Titanium Metal Composite New Materials Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of titanium copper cathode rod in China. If you're going to buy customized titanium copper cathode rod made in China, welcome to get more information from our factory. For price consultation, contact us.

 

Product Introduction

 

Titanium-copper cathode rods (titanium-clad copper cathode rods) are bimetallic composite conductive components specifically designed for highly corrosive electrochemical conditions. They feature a highly conductive pure copper core and a corrosion-resistant pure titanium outer layer, manufactured through metallurgical-grade bonding processes such as explosive welding and hot-rolling diffusion composite. Unlike traditional pure copper cathode rods, which are prone to corrosion, high losses, and electrolyte contamination, titanium-clad copper cathode rods isolate the copper core from corrosive electrolytes via the titanium outer layer, significantly extending service life, preventing copper ion precipitation and contamination, and maintaining a consistently low contact resistance. These products are widely used in non-ferrous metal electrowinning and electrolytic refining, acid electroplating, electrolytic copper foil production, chlor-alkali industries, and heavy metal wastewater recovery, serving as a core conductive material for reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs in electrolytic production lines.

Titanium copper cathode rod 2

 

Product Parameter

 

Implement International Standards System

 

● Substrate standards: ASTM B265 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate, ASTM B152 Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar.

● Composite material standards: GB/T 12969.2 "Titanium-copper composite rods" and YS/T 1123 "Titanium-clad copper composites" related technical requirements.

● Testing and acceptance standards: GB/T 5121 Chemical analysis methods for copper and copper alloys, GB/T 4698 Chemical analysis methods for titanium and titanium alloys, and ultrasonic testing standards for bonding strength.

● Environmental compliance standards: Complies with the EU RoHS 2.0 directive, and meets standards for harmful heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury.

● Applicable operating conditions: Suitable for highly corrosive and conductive environments such as sulfuric acid electrowinning, acidic electroplating, electrolytic copper foil, and room temperature chloride ion systems; not suitable for extreme corrosive environments such as high temperature and high concentration of fluoride ions, and strong oxidizing molten salts.

 

Standard Materials And Structural Parameters

 

Parameter Categories

Optional Specifications

Illustrate

Core material

T2 High-purity Oxygen-free Copper / C11000 Copper

Conductivity ≥99% IACS ensures low-loss power transmission.

Outer material

TA1 Industrial Pure Titanium / TA2 Industrial Pure Titanium

Choose TA2 for normal operating conditions and TA1 for high-cleanliness environments.

Titanium layer thickness

1.0mm – 10.0mm

Customization available based on corrosion intensity and expected lifespan.

Cross-sectional shape

Round, square, flat, irregular shapes (lantern-shaped/racetrack-shaped)

Adaptable to different tank conductive bases and mounting methods

Size range

Round bars φ10–φ120mm / Square bars 20×20–150×150mm

Standard length 500–7500mm, non-standard extensions supported.

Supply status

Rolled composite state, annealed state, pickled state, polished state

Surface finish can be customized to meet specific usage requirements.

Finished product form

Finished bare rod, with conductive end, with hanging lug, with insulating sleeve assembly

It can be directly hoisted into place without the need for on-site secondary processing.

 

Product Features and Applications

 

Product Advantages

01/

Bimetallic synergy, corrosion resistance and conductivity in one: The inner high-purity T2 copper core ensures high current and low loss transmission, while the outer TA1/TA2 titanium layer provides comprehensive corrosion resistance protection, solving the industry pain points of pure copper rods being not corrosion resistant and pure titanium rods having low conductivity. A single rod meets the dual requirements of conductivity and corrosion resistance.

02/

Metallurgical-grade bonding with stable long-term performance: The atomic-level metallurgical bonding of titanium and copper is achieved by explosive composite or hot rolling diffusion process, resulting in high interface bonding strength, no risk of increased contact resistance or delamination, low temperature rise and stable energy consumption under long-term high current operation, avoiding the problem of soaring contact resistance in traditional sleeve-type structures.

03/

Ultra-long service life and lower total life cycle cost: The titanium layer has strong chemical inertness and excellent corrosion resistance in acidic electrolytes and chloride ion systems. Its service life is more than 10 times that of pure copper cathode rods, which greatly reduces the frequency of downtime for rod replacement, reduces labor, material and production downtime losses, and has significant overall cost advantages throughout the entire life cycle.

04/

No impurities are released, ensuring product purity: The titanium layer does not react chemically with the electrolyte, and no copper ions or impurity ions are released during the electrolysis process, which will not contaminate the bath system. It can stably ensure the purity and yield of the cathode metal and the electroplating layer, and is especially suitable for high-precision electrolysis and high-cleanliness electroplating scenarios.

05/

High structural strength and simplified tank design: The composite rod has both excellent mechanical strength and rigidity, and can simultaneously bear the load-bearing support function of cathode hangers and electrode plates. No additional support structure is required, which simplifies the internal design of the tank and makes installation and maintenance more convenient.

06/

Fully customizable with strong adaptability: Supports full customization of cross-sectional shape, size specifications, titanium layer thickness, and end structure. It can be equipped with welding titanium-copper transition joints, conductive copper rods, and hanging lugs, and can be fitted with insulating sleeves. The finished product is directly compatible with various standard and non-standard electrolytic/electroplating tanks.

 

Application Areas

01/

Hydrometallurgical industry: Electrowinning and electrolytic refining cell cathode conductive beams and conductive rods for non-ferrous metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt, and zinc.

02/

Electroplating industry: cathode hanger rods and tank side conductive busbars for acid copper plating, hard chrome plating, and anodizing production lines.

03/

In the electrolytic copper foil industry: the cathode roller conductive shaft of the foil production machine and the cathode conductive beam of the electrolytic cell ensure uniform and impurity-free copper foil deposition.

04/

Chlor-alkali chemical industry: Conductive components for ion-exchange membrane electrolyzers and diaphragm electrolyzers, suitable for salt water electrolysis corrosion conditions.

05/

Environmental resources industry: Electrolytic treatment of wastewater containing heavy metals, cathode conductive components of electrolytic devices for precious metal recovery.

06/

Production line upgrade: An alternative solution for production lines where the original pure copper conductive rods corrode quickly, suffer high losses, and cause serious contamination of the bath solution.

 

Product Details

 

Bonding Quality

100% ultrasonic testing of interface bonding rate, effective bonding area ≥98%, no continuous delamination defects.

01

Titanium Layer Thickness

Wall thickness deviation of the same rod ≤ ±0.2mm, circumferential thickness uniformity ≥95%.

02

Geometric Accuracy

Straightness ≤ 1.5mm/m, end face perpendicularity ≤ 0.2mm, dimensional tolerances strictly conform to national/enterprise standards.

03

Surface Quality

The titanium layer surface is free of cracks, peeling, pinholes, and inclusions, and Ra≤3.2μm (polished state).

04

 

Product Supporting Documents

 

Authoritative International Qualification Certificates

 

Original material certificates for titanium and copper materials, special test reports on the bonding strength and conductivity of titanium-copper composite materials, and original material certificates of EN 10204 3.1 for each batch.

ISO 9001 Quality Management System Certification, ISO 14001 Environmental Management System Certification.

Third-party specialized test reports on chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional accuracy, and corrosion resistance.

The RoHS environmental compliance test report meets the environmental requirements of the metallurgical, electronics, and chemical industries.

 

thoughtful service

 

Packaging Standards (For Export By Sea)

 

Each product is individually wrapped in PE protective film, with protective sleeves added to the threaded/end parts, and pearl cotton used for insulation between the rods to prevent damage from bumps and scratches during transportation.

The entire batch is packed into fumigated solid wood export crates, with multiple points of wooden support inside to prevent long rods from bending, deforming, shifting, or colliding during transportation.

The wooden crates are labeled with the product model, dimensions, quantity, gross weight, and moisture-proof/lifting/pressure-proof markings, suitable for all scenarios including sea, land, and air transport.

Professional Consultation Q&A

 

Q1: What are the core advantages of titanium-clad copper cathode rods compared to pure copper cathode rods?

A1: The core advantages are reflected in three dimensions: service life, maintenance costs, and product quality.

● Service life: The corrosion resistance of titanium layer is far superior to that of pure copper. Under acidic electrolysis conditions, its service life can be more than 10 times that of pure copper rod, greatly reducing the frequency of replacement.

● Maintenance costs: Corrosion of pure copper rods produces copper sludge and contaminates the bath solution, requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance; titanium-clad copper rods do not precipitate corrosion, have high bath solution stability, and reduce maintenance costs by more than 60%.

● Conductivity stability: After corrosion, the cross-section of pure copper rods decreases and the contact resistance increases, resulting in a continuous increase in energy consumption; titanium-clad copper rods maintain a stable cross-section and low contact resistance over a long period of time, with small fluctuations in energy consumption and significant long-term energy-saving effects.

Q2: What are the differences between explosive bonding and hot rolling bonding processes, and how should one choose between them?

A2: Both processes involve metallurgical-grade bonding; the core difference lies in the applicable scenarios and costs.

● Explosion-bonded composite: adaptable to large-diameter, large-section, and irregular-shaped cross-section rods, with high bonding strength, suitable for heavy-load and high-current wet metallurgical scenarios, and highly flexible for single-piece customization.

● Hot-rolled/hot-extruded composite: Suitable for small to medium diameter standard cross-section rods, offering high production efficiency, good batch consistency, and higher surface finish, ideal for bulk orders in electroplating and precision electrolysis. We will recommend the optimal process solution based on your size specifications, operating conditions, and purchase volume.

Q3: Will the contact resistance of the titanium-copper composite interface affect the conductivity?

A3: No. We use metallurgical-grade composite technology to achieve atomic-level bonding at the titanium-copper interface, resulting in contact resistance as low as micro-ohms, far lower than that of bolted connections and sleeve assemblies. Furthermore, the interface will not oxidize or delaminate under long-term operation, and the resistance remains stable. The overall conductivity fully meets the requirements of high-current industrial scenarios.

 

Latest company news

Production line process upgrade: refined rolling iteration covers full-specification customization.

 

Since its establishment, Baoji Ruiheng Huatai has been deeply involved in the core processes of explosive composite and precision rolling. After the production line upgrade in 2026, it further added post-processing processes such as irregular bending, end face fine grinding, and non-destructive testing, and built a complete manufacturing system from raw material composite, rolling and forming to finished products. It can stably output all forms of titanium-clad copper products, including round bars, square bars, plates, tubes and multi-curvature irregular bending parts.

 

The upgraded production line achieves high-precision control of titanium layer thickness uniformity to ±0.1mm, ensuring a metallurgical-grade tight bond between titanium and the copper substrate. The interface is gapless, eliminating the risk of delamination, and the bonding strength surpasses industry standards. The company can customize product solutions with varying titanium layer thicknesses and copper core cross-sectional ratios based on customer operating conditions. It also extends its development to include zirconium-clad copper and stainless steel-clad copper systems, covering applications with different corrosion levels and meeting the diverse needs of end-customers.

New performance adaptation policy: aligning with environmental protection and energy efficiency requirements to unlock the value of various scenarios.

 

With the upgrading of environmental standards and the deepening of dual-carbon energy-saving requirements in 2026, the performance advantages of Ruihenghua's titanium-coated copper composite electrodes have become more prominent, providing core support for the compliance upgrade of downstream industries:

 

● Compliant with new environmental policies: The outer pure titanium full-coverage structure completely eliminates copper ion precipitation, fully meeting the requirements of the new "Electroplating Pollutant Emission Standard" for insoluble anodes, avoiding electrolyte pollution and plating impurity defects, and helping electroplating enterprises achieve stable and compliant production.

● High-efficiency conductive design: The high-purity copper core ensures excellent conductivity, and the metallurgical-grade gapless composite interface effectively reduces contact resistance. Under high current conditions, it can reduce the tank voltage, and the overall energy saving rate can reach 8%-12%, which is suitable for industrial energy saving and consumption reduction needs.

● Long-term stable service: The titanium layer has excellent resistance to acid and alkali and chloride ion corrosion. In highly corrosive scenarios such as chlor-alkali electrolysis, hydrometallurgy, and marine cathodic protection, its service life is more than 10 times that of traditional copper electrodes, which greatly reduces downtime for parts replacement and maintenance costs.

● High-strength structural support: The composite rod has a stable yield strength that meets the standards, and can be directly used as a conductive beam for electrolytic cells and a main load-bearing component for electroplating fixtures, simplifying equipment structural design and reducing the cost of supporting installation and auxiliary materials.

Application Scenario Expansion: Targeting High-Growth Sectors and Deepening Terminal Support.

 

Leveraging its product performance and customization capabilities, Ruihenghua's titanium-coated copper composite electrodes continued to penetrate high-growth niche markets in 2026, further expanding its end-user coverage.

 

● In the field of lithium battery copper foil: With the continuous expansion of the production capacity of ultra-thin copper foil of 6μm and below, the company's titanium-clad copper composite anode rods have been supplied to many domestic copper foil companies to ensure uniform power supply of high current to the foil production machine and support the stable mass production of high-precision copper foil.

● Green hydrogen electrolyzer track: Large-size titanium-clad copper composite plates adapted to alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production devices have completed process verification, which can meet the processing requirements of sizes above 2000mm, and help the construction of domestic million-ton-level green hydrogen production capacity.

● High-end surface treatment: Customized bending titanium-clad copper hangers are launched for precision electroplating scenarios such as automotive parts and electronic hardware, which effectively improves the uniformity of the coating and meets the quality upgrade needs of high-end electroplating production lines.

● Hydrometallurgy and Environmental Protection: Supporting production lines for electrolytic refining of non-ferrous metals such as cobalt and nickel, while also meeting the electrode substrate requirements of electrocatalytic oxidation wastewater treatment devices, serving the upgrading of industrial environmental governance.

Industry Growth Prospects: Market Space Continues to Expand Driven by Both Policy and Demand.

 

According to industry research data, the Chinese titanium-copper composite anode market is projected to reach US$2.097 billion in 2026, representing a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, with clear and strong growth momentum. On the one hand, the implementation of revised emission standards for electroplating pollutants is forcing the replacement of traditional anode materials, leading to a concentrated release of demand for upgrades from electroplating companies in key regions. On the other hand, the continued expansion of new energy industries such as hydrogen energy and lithium-ion battery copper foil is driving the growth in the procurement of high-end composite electrodes, and titanium-clad copper products are evolving from "optional accessories" to "core standard components."

 

Leveraging the raw material and processing advantages of the Baoji "China Titanium Valley" industrial cluster, Ruiheng Huatai continues to focus on the precision of composite processes and customized services while ensuring large-scale delivery. It has gradually established a sales network covering Northwest China and radiating across the country, and serves the overseas electrochemical market through import and export business.

 

Next, Baoji Ruiheng Huatai will continue to focus on its core business of rare metal composite materials, continuously iterate the process and performance of its titanium-coated copper series products, and simultaneously advance the research and development of technologies such as coating composites and multilayer metal composites. It will provide more competitive product solutions to meet the upgrading needs of downstream industries and help the electrochemical industry develop towards high efficiency, greenness and long cycle.

 

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